Why You Need To Design Your Garden For YOU!

One thing that's easy to carried away with, when you want to design your garden, is designing it bigger and better than it probably needs to be.

To ‘make it worth' it.To impress neighbours, friends  & family.

It's a common trap people fall into, and it can quickly force you to spend more time maintaining something you don't use, rather than enjoying it.

Just like getting a great car, but feeling it months later when you pay for insurance and servicing.

My tip?

Don't design your garden for other people, just to impress them.You may find that many of the kinds of things you want to do ARE similar to others.But that doesn't mean blindly copy activities, features, hobbies or other spaces because other people have them.

Even iftheyhave them and suggest you have them too!

Don't get a barbecue if you aren't that interested in cleaning it, maintaining it or even cooking with it.Or a pool if you aren't interested in swimming.And don't get a shed or sandpit or cubby house or vegetable garden or other ‘thing' if you aren't into it.

So if you shouldn't do any of those things, what should you do?

Design Your Garden By Choosing WhatYOUWant To Do & See

As you design your garden, and look at activities and features, think aboutwhat YOU want to do/see.Don't put something in because it'spopularright now.

Things go in and out of fashion all the time, and falling for that can lead to a large expensive waste of space.Instead, think about things you want to leave the housefor.These are the activities you want to focus on.Think about the things you want to see or experience.And that you'll go to the effort ofmaintaining.

This maintaining point is important to consider.You'll see below how you should consider it over a period of time.And not just when it is at an easy-to-manage level.What if it gets overgrown, or becomes a dormant space?How do you handle it at itsworst?

It sounds obvious to design your garden around things you personally want to see and do.But as I mentioned above, it's not always how people operate.

Go Down A Level –
How You Use The Space,
CanShapeThe Space

So you need to put in the work to really understand what you want, and how you want, to design your garden.You can learn where to findlandscaping ideas here, and how all this forms part of a largerlandscape design processhere.

Once you have your list of absolutely, 100%, must include activities, features or other garden ideas, we need to dig deeper for each one.Take the same thought process it took to get here, but apply it to a specific space.

To do this, take an activity or feature and think abouthow YOU will use it.Again, you don't want to just paste in what youthinkis necessary.Think about your specificwants, needs, requirementsetc.HowYOUwill use the space of your activity or feature.

As you design your garden, think about how muchtime and effortyou're willing to go tomaintaina space.Don't just put arbitrary sizes of things, or gobigbecause you can.Reallythink about how you are likely to use it.I've got a trick to help you think about it, but first let's look at an example or two.

Example – YOUR Raised Vegetable Beds

Imagine you want to include a set ofraised vegetable garden bedsin your garden design.Home gardening is definitelyinright now.Raised beds are great because they're easier to use –less bendingandstraining.They also make it easier to prepare the soil.And do basic maintenance.Also better for the elderly, or frail (or perhaps will-be-frail in the not-to-distant future).

raised vegetable garden beds
Some simple raised beds, by Local Food Initiative

Having a vegetable garden and growing your own produce is probably the right thing to do as well.Healthier foodfor your family.Less waste.Moresustainable.It's funny how historically we moved from self-sustainable growing a century ago, to a fascination with produced foods, back to a focus on self growing.But, I digress…

You want to see how you can design these raised beds inthis position.You've got the space so you make two beds, 8ft long by 5 ft wide – because someone suggested it online.This 8 x 5 ft rectangle is a helpful ratio to follow to make things look nice.

design your garden raised beds david despau
Wonderful illustration by David Despau of raised planting beds.
Shows the ‘Golden Rectangle' rule prescribed by Rob Steiner in his design principles article.

So, you have the beds in that position.They will look really nice, and you have plenty of space to growtonnesof veggies.Once this is built and fleshed out, you'll have an amazing vegetable garden, the envy of friends and neighbours.SomethingPinterest or Insta-worthy.

bountiful vegetable garden
Bountiful vegetable garden.Photo by Stella de Smit on Unsplash

Before you get all excited by the idea, consider –have you grown veggies before?Are you likely to follow through on the ‘promise' you've made?To use that space to grow your own produce?

It's a pretty big promise, as indicated by the space you're attributing to this activity.Even if you have experience with herbs or veggies,how much are youactuallylikely to grow?Do you need multiple rows of the same thing?How likely is your familyto eatall the things you grow?

There is no harm being aspirational.If that's a goal for you, to grow more of your own food, that is a noble goal.But don't go from a container of herbs to 80 square feet of growing space.Look into what other families of similar sizes grow.Do someresearch.Even better, if you have the chance, run a littleexperiment.

Option One – Test Run

Set up a smaller version of the activity – in this case a little garden bed or patch.This gives you an idea not only of how much size you mightactually use, but also therequirements to keep the activity rolling.

How muchtimedo you actually dedicate to it?To planting, soil prep, weeding, harvesting and all the other little things.

Getting a small, temporary (or mobile) planter box could give you the chance to test how much time and money you would actuallyinvest in something like a vegetable garden.Above is the VegTrug Wooden Planterby Greenlife.

Option Two – Research & Calculate What You Use

If you don't have the time or inclination to do a test run, let's look at the other side of the equation – what does your familyeat?

What do youcook?What do youwant to cook?How much stuff do you need?If you can't test how you'd use the space, quantify how much you think you need to effectively feed your family.What you may actually use.

Do you need that row of lettuce?Or will you use a few of them and the rest go to seed?Will you eat those potatoes you are attempting to grow?Will you use all the basil you plan on growing?Or just occasionally?

Do the research into your life and family situation now, before you put money towards over-engineering an activity youthinkyou will like.

Think about how much food you actually will use.What do you generally cook?What do you spend the most money on each week?Image by jf-gabnorfrom Pixabay

These options work wonders in helping you to think about an activity when you design your garden.Go beyond considering just thephysical aspects.How much space you need between things.How high they should be.The materials you need.Consider whatyou're likely to do with it.This thought process will helpshape your spacesfarbetter than just assuming.Or copying and pasting from an image.

There is a third option you can consider as you design your garden, or specific spaces.Think the worst…

Option Three – Consider The Worst Case Scenario

To appropriately size and scale your ideas/spaces as you design your garden, do the following:

Imagine it in theworst case scenario.

For our raised garden beds, this suggests something forlorn.Abandoned.Unkempt.Unused.

Depending on the position you're testing, this may be something you could manage.Or, it could be an embarrassing display of a better, more hopeful time.

I want you to imagine yourself, in a few years perhaps, withthis specific space.

Imagine you no longer spend the time on it that you used to.It could be for many reasons.It doesn't matter why, what matters is theresult.

In this case, the activity or feature is not as loved or cared for as it once was.The plants are eitherhalf dead, dying, or completely overgrown.The timber or stone or bricks are lookingdirty and faded.It's a little sad and lonely, which makes you sad and lonely every time you look at it.

Try to bite off more than you can chew, and, in time, this could be the result.
Photo by Anne Heathen.

You imagined a future ofoverflowing, bountiful garden beds.Blossoming trees.Beautiful flowers and foliage.

But your present highlights yourlack of time.You overestimated yourfree time, passion, inclination to maintain, and most likely thecalmandcontrolyou thought your life would have.And now the results are sitting there, right there for all who visit to see.

Let's look at the raised vegetable garden beds again.We are sticking with designing the 8×5 ft beds.Two of them.80 square feet of growing space.We have plans on what we want to plant where.Aspirational goals to feed the familyentirelyfrom the vegetable garden.

Now imagine it with plantsgone to seed.Stranglyvegetation, or thingsnot growingvery well.Plantsdyingoff because you didn't remove them after their growing season is over.

Or perhaps evenbare earthorsoil.After one growing season, you got sick of the maintenance required, so it's easiest to leave it bare.

This isnotthe scenario we want to be in.Luckily for you,imagination is not reality(unfortunately, some of the time).How do we build in some flexibility into this space?How can we design your garden toaccommodate change?Not just the big ones (new pets, children – or less pets, children etc.), but the little ones.Changes to youravailability.Orinterestincaringfor andmaintainingthe garden beds.

We can do this in a few different ways.

How To Design Your Garden To Handle Change

Handling change is mainly about having back up plans in place –contingency plans.

The first way to handle change is to do what you did above – think about howYOUwill use the space – and design your garden appropriately.

Let's have a quick look at the raised garden bed to see if they are appropriate:

Through calculating food intake, what meals I plan to cook, what I want to grow, how much I like or use my test run garden bed, I think the area I need is around30 square feet.This covers all the space I can plant outand maintainfor many years.

This means I can drastically reduce my garden beds in size from 80 square feet down to the suggested30.I could do this by cutting down one garden bed.

vegetable beds 1
Remove one bed and cut the other down to 6 x 5 ft.

Or reducing the size of both.These immediate physical changes would get me closer to something I can live with.

vegetable beds 2
Cut both beds down to 3 x 5 ft.Have two 15 square ft beds.

But, you may see this kind of change ruin your garden design completely.You think you need to keep the existing size and layout to make everything ‘work'.Let's look at some contingency plans to put in place, if you find keeping 80 square feet of vegetable garden too much to handle.

Contingency Plans

Let's keep the beds the same planned size.But, should I find that I don't need all the space, or want to maintain beds that size, I have a few back up options.They could be:

Have a plant option or two that are very low maintenance, and can be planted in bulk. Imagine planting a flowing mass of grasses that require a prune once a year.Or perhaps some smaller beautiful trees or plants that can be planted and left alone. Basically a set ofback up plantingsI can plant in one bed should I want to reduce the amount of vegetable garden space I have. In fact this idea could be spread across both – have a mix of inedible and edible plantings, make it much more ‘natural' rather than clumping things together.

planting options
Low maintenance grasses (orange) surrounding some feature trees (purple).
Or space out your edible plants – vegetables & herbs (green) – amongst some inedible plantings (blue).

Style the raised beds in such a way as to allow them to be covered later on by another material. For instance, have a little channel or inset along the inside of the top of the wall.You then have panels or sets of timber you can place to sit into the insets.You've now turned your garden bed into a long wide bench.Useful for seating guests for parties or maybe an extra place to lie down or relax.If you break up the bed area into sections, you could cover a varying amount of the bed – leaving some open to continue the vegetable garden, or for other plants like trees etc.

garden beds covered later
Have an internal edge capable of supporting timber planks so you could cover up the beds.
garden bed to benches mixed
Could have a mix of garden beds and bench seating.

A way to remove or reduce the bed/s should you not want them.Perhaps have them lower so, in the event they're not used, you can turn them into something like a sandpit or even a pond!Change the type of activity or feature.

Start small.Design one garden bed, with some additional space nearby.This space can be set up to accommodate future expansion if you find you want to have more vegetable garden bed space.That empty spot, at least initially, can be filled with temporary potted plants – a few basic varieties that provide colour and soften the space.You have your one garden bed that you will have your vegetable patch in. If you find you want more space in the future, you now have room to expand and build into that space, without ruining anything else.

future garden bed planning
Maybe leave space for a second garden bed in the future.Have relevant drainage installed beneath the spot, connect it to the existing drainage, and put some mobile pots above it.

This type of approach, if your activity requires it, may need you tobuild in any necessary equipment or access right from the beginning. So for the raised vegetable beds, if you want a particular level of drainage, you build it into the ‘empty space' just in case you want to access it later.If you don't really use it, no harm beyond a little bit of money.If you do find you want to use it, you already have the expensive, underground infrastructure in place, ready to use.Much easier and cheaper than ripping it up, or randomly attaching things to the work you did previously.

Design Your Garden to handle the ‘worst' right from that start!

So this little bit of forethought – planning ahead formultiple eventualities– is how to design your garden like a professional.Create the framework to allow different optionseven after you've built something!You can choose to do something based on what you believe to be true now, butinclude contingenciesthat allow you topivotshould they change.

You won't necessarily get it right every time, or predict every eventuality, but design your garden to beflexibile.Think about the likely thing/s that could change, and see if you canmitigateormanage them– what's asuitable solution, when you won't know theexact reason?

In this case, the highest probable change is around a lack of time or inclination to maintain a garden of 80 sq feet.The easiest way to remedy this is toreduce thesqft to something manageable.It doesn't necessarily mean I need aspecificplan in place.I just need to think of a way to allowsomethingto change.

I could do some of the things listed above.Start with a smaller thing that can expand.Start with specifically sized components you think should be suitable.Allow changes in materials to change the way you use a space.Or cover the space to reduce the area you work on.


So let's go back andrecapwhat we've covered.

Likechoosingactivities that suit you, you need toshapethe activities to suit you.

Think about how much space you need for that activity foryou and your family.How big istoobig?How small istoosmall?

Consider: howmuch or little timeyou would spend doing it/looking at it?How much time you would dedicate tomaintaining it?

To help you get a grasp on this,imagine the space/feature in a bad state.It's overgrown, messy, tangled – a mess.Or, everything died, and it's just bare and empty.If this worst case scenario came to pass, would the position you are testing it in be able to "hide" it?Is this position out in the open?Clearly visible?

location of garden beds
Some positions for raised vegetable beds are more prominent than others.
If they were to become overgrown or messy, which positions would ‘hide' it more?

Then, let's think about some ways tomitigate this worst case.Design some ways to add/subtract materials.Change the program a little.Or a lot.Or half way.Allow space to expand easily if you're not sure how much space you'll need.Provide aframework for contingencies to occur.

And this is kind of it.We're getting down to thecrux of design.

Where you build in infrastructure for changes you may not be able to foresee, but could lead to the same outcome (like reducing the amount of space I'd need to care for a vegetable garden).

That's really it for this post.Remember to design your garden for YOU!To imaginehow you'd use a space.Imaginepossible scenariosthat could occur.Build in plans toaccommodate those changes.

All of this is part of my landscape design process.Read morehere, or check out my guide,The Garden Design Process.

Matt

Owner of How To Garden Design, Matt is busy writing all he knows - and researching what he doesn't - to share with other would-be garden designers.

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